第1页
空
第2页
主 编：任 杰 本册主编：王国平 尹立伟 英语八年级下册（JJ）
第3页
◆ Unit 1 Spring Is Coming! Lesson 1 How’s the Weather? rrrrrrr 1 Lesson 2 It’s Getting Warmer! rrrrrr 3 Lesson 3 The Sun Is Rising rrrrrrrr 5 Lesson 4 The Spring City rrrrrrrrr 7 Lesson 5 Babysitting on a Spring Day rrrr 9 Lesson 6 Stories about Spring rrrrrr 11 单元语法精讲——构词法（Ⅰ） rrrrrr 13 单元语法集训 rrrrrrrrrrrrr 13 单元重难点集训 rrrrrrrrrrrr 14 单元滚动阅读集训 rrrrrrrrrrr 15 单元主题写作集训 rrrrrrrrrrr 16 ◆ Unit 2 Plant a Plant! Lesson 7 Planting Trees rrrrrrrrr 17 Lesson 8 WhyArePlantsImportant? rrrr 19 Lesson 9 Gardening with Mary rrrrrr 21 Lesson 10 Make Your Garden Grow! rrr 23 Lesson 11 Amazing Plants rrrrrrrr 25 Lesson 12 Danny’s Plant rrrrrrrr 27 单元语法精讲——构词法（Ⅱ） rrrrrr 29 单元语法集训 rrrrrrrrrrrrr 29 单元重难点集训 rrrrrrrrrrrr 30 单元滚动阅读集训 rrrrrrrrrrr 31 单元主题写作集训 rrrrrrrrrrr 32 ◆ Unit 3 Animals Are Our Friends Lesson 13 Danny’s Big Scare rrrrrr 33 Lesson 14 Amazing Animals rrrrrrr 35 Lesson 15 The Zoo Is Open rrrrrrr 37 Lesson 16 The Bear Escaped! rrrrrr 39 Lesson 17 Save the Tigers rrrrrrrr 41 Lesson 18 Friendship Between Animals rr 43 单元语法精讲——some 和 any 的用法 rrr 45 单元语法集训 rrrrrrrrrrrrr 45 单元重难点集训 rrrrrrrrrrrr 46 单元滚动阅读集训 rrrrrrrrrrr 47 单元主题写作集训 rrrrrrrrrrr 48 ◆ Unit 4 The Internet Connects Us Lesson 19 How Do You Use the Internet? rr 49 Lesson 20 A Computer Helps! rrrrrr 51 Lesson 21 Books or Computers? rrrrr 53 Lesson 22 Travel on the Internet rrrrr 55 Lesson 23 The Internet — Good or Bad? rr 57 Lesson 24 An E-mail to Grandpa rrrrr 59 单元语法精讲——if 引导的条件状语从句 rr 61 单元语法集训 rrrrrrrrrrrrr 61 单元重难点集训 rrrrrrrrrrrr 62 单元滚动阅读集训 rrrrrrrrrrr 63 单元主题写作集训 rrrrrrrrrrr 64 ◆ Unit 5 Buying and Selling Lesson 25 Raising Money rrrrrrrr 65 Lesson 26 Cookies, Please! rrrrrrr 67 Lesson 27 Business English rrrrrrr 69 Lesson 28 Ms. Liu’s Great Idea rrrrr 71 Lesson 29 How to Push a Product rrrr 73 Contents目录
第4页
Lesson 30 A Cookie Sale !!!!!!!! 75 单元语法精讲——宾语从句 !!!!!!! 77 单元语法集训 !!!!!!!!!!!!! 77 单元重难点集训 !!!!!!!!!!!! 78 单元滚动阅读集训 !!!!!!!!!!! 79 单元主题写作集训 !!!!!!!!!!! 80 ◆ Unit 6 Be a Champion! Lesson 31 Don’t Fall, Danny! !!!!!! 81 Lesson 32 My Favourite Record !!!!!! 83 Lesson 33 2 800 Years of Sports !!!!! 85 Lesson 34 Modern Olympics !!!!!!! 87 Lesson 35 The Dream Team !!!!!!! 89 Lesson 36 Classroom Olympics !!!!!! 91 单元语法精讲——形容词和副词的比较等 !!!!!!!!!!!!!! 级 93 单元语法集训 !!!!!!!!!!!!! 93 单元重难点集训 !!!!!!!!!!!! 94 单元滚动阅读集训 !!!!!!!!!!! 95 单元主题写作集训 !!!!!!!!!!! 96 ◆ Unit 7 Know Our World Lesson 37 Let’s Learn Geography! !!!!! 97 Lesson 38 The World Is a Big Place !!!! 99 Lesson 39 Ring Up or Call? !!!!!! 101 Lesson 40 Body Language !!!!!!! 103 Lesson 41 A Class of the World !!!!! 105 Lesson 42 North America !!!!!!!! 106 单元语法精讲———现在完成时与被动语 !!!!!!!!!!!!! 态 107 单元语法集训 !!!!!!!!!!!!! 107 单元重难点集训 !!!!!!!!!!!! 108 单元滚动阅读集训 !!!!!!!!!!! 109 单元主题写作集训 !!!!!!!!!!! 110 ◆ Unit 8 Save Our World Lesson 43 Let’s Clean Up! !!!!!!! 111 Lesson 44 Environment Clubs !!!!!! 113 Lesson 45 Let’s Sort Garbage! !!!!! 115 Lesson 46 Protect Our Environmen !!!! 117 Lesson 47 Connected to Nature !!!!! 119 Lesson 48 Garbage Is Interesting! !!!! 120 单元语法精讲——it 的用法 !!!!!!! 121 单元语法集训 !!!!!!!!!!!!! 121 单元重难点集训 !!!!!!!!!!!! 122 单元滚动阅读集训 !!!!!!!!!!! 123 单元主题写作集训 !!!!!!!!!!! 124 速记手册 !!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 125 ◆ 高频考题组合卷 Unit 1 高频考题组合卷 !!!!!!!!! 179 Unit 2 高频考题组合卷 !!!!!!!!! 183 Unit 3 高频考题组合卷 !!!!!!!!! 187 Unit 4 高频考题组合卷 !!!!!!!!! 191 期中高频考题组合卷 !!!!!!!!! 195 Unit 5 高频考题组合卷 !!!!!!!!! 199 Unit 6 高频考题组合卷 !!!!!!!!! 203 Unit 7 高频考题组合卷 !!!!!!!!! 207 Unit 8 高频考题组合卷 !!!!!!!!! 211 期末高频考题组合卷 !!!!!!!!! 215 答案全解 !!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 219
第5页
错题管理登记：________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ 学考点 / 练考题 / 考满分 答案见 P219 词 语 Ⅰ. 用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。 exact, scare, shower, rise 1. The sun __________ in the east and sets in the west. 2. Can you tell me the __________ time when the match will begin? 3. Why are you __________ of snakes? 4. There will be some __________ tomorrow. You’d better take an umbrella with you. Ⅱ. 单项选择。 1. Chinese students must _______ their hands first and then _______ to speak in class. A. raise; rise B. raise; raise C. rise; rise D. rise; raise 2. —When will Mr. Green _______ Beijing? —In a week. A. get B. arrive C. come D. reach 3. _______ the dinner was all over, everyone helped wash the dishes. A. How B. When C. Before D. Why 句 型 Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思完成句子或对话。 1. ——起居室的温度是多少？ ——二十摄氏度。 —________ ________ ________ in the living room? —It’s twenty degrees. 2. 天津今天天气怎么样？ ________ ________ ________ ________ today in Tianjin? 3. 明天将有一场英语测试。 ________ ________ ________ an English test tomorrow. 4. 你的钥匙在这里。 ________ ________ your keys. 5. 今天有雪而且很冷。 It is ________ and ________ today. Ⅱ. 按要求完成句子或对话。 1. How great the picture is! (改为同义句) __________ __________ __________ picture it is! 2. Shall we watch the Spring Festival Gala? (改为 同义句) __________ watch the Spring Festival Gala, OK? 3. —__________ __________ __________ today? (根据答语完成问句) —It’s 20℃. 4. It is Thursday today. (对画线部分提问) __________ __________ is it today? 5. The girl is afraid of everything. (改为同义句) The girl __________ __________ __________ everything. 答案见 P219 Ⅰ. 单项选择。 1. It is _______ and cold today. You should put on a coat. A. sunny B. windy C. hot D. warm 2. —_______ fine weather it is! —Yes. Look! _______ many people are walking Lesson 1 How’s the Weather? Unit 1 Spring Is Coming! - 1 -
第6页
错题管理登记：________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ ·英语·八年级下册（JJ） around the park. A. What; So B. How; So C. How; Such D. What a; So 3. There _______ a sports meeting in our school next week. A. will B. is going to have C. is going to be D. will have 4. —_______ is the weather like today? —It is sunny. Let’s go and play outside this afternoon. A. What B. How C. Where D. Which 5. —It is very hot today. _______? —It is up to 33℃. A. What’s the weather like B. What’s the temperature C. What’s the date today D. How’s the weather Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子或对话。 1. ——今天几号？ ——今天是二月七日。 —_______ _______ the date today? —It is _______ 7th. 2. 我在收音机上学英语。 I learn English _______ _______ _______. 3. 好奇怪的天气呀！ 一会儿冷一会儿热。 _______ strange _______! It is cold and it is hot later. 4. 或许李明能帮助我学英语。 _______ Li Ming can _______ me with my English. 5. 谈论他人是不礼貌的。 It is not polite to _______ _______ others. Ⅲ. 阅读理解。 When two English people meet, their first words will be“How do you do?” or “How are you?”. And after those words, they often talk about the weather. Why do English people like to talk about the weather? What’s the weather like in England? In spring: Mild, dry and sunny. Rainy, cloudy and warm. In summer: Dry, cloudy and cool. Rain and showers. In autumn: Dry and sunny. Fog early and late. In winter: Snowy and cold. Strong winds and heavy rains. The best seasons in England are spring and summer. The nearer the summer, the warmer the weather. Just the opposite, the nearer the winter, the colder the weather. In winter they have all kinds of weather. Sometimes it rains and some - times it snows heavily, and they also have fog and frost. The two worst months in England are January and February. They have many cold, wet days one after another. 1. When two English people meet, they like to talk about the _______ very much. A. food B. weather C. money D. house 2. The best season(s) in England is/ are _______. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. both A and B 3. The worst months in England are _______. A. January and February B. March and April C. May and June D. July and August 4. What’s the weather like in spring in England? A. Cold and cloudy. B. Wet and cold. C. Mild, dry and sunny. D. Dry and hot. - 2 -
第7页
错题管理登记：________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ 学考点 / 练考题 / 考满分 答案见 P219 词 语 选词填空。 jasmine, blossom, sunshine, boots, swing 1. Don’t read books in the __________. 2. Children run around or play on the __________. 3. My mother bought a pair of new __________ for me last week. 4. My grandmother grows some __________ in her garden. 5. The __________ of the winter jasmine tells the coming of the spring. 句 型 Ⅰ. 单项选择。 1. —Jane’s spoken English is pretty good. —Yeah, she works hard and practices _______ it both in and out of class. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. spoke 2. —What do you think of Coco Hotel? —I can’t stop complaining. It’s _______ cheap _______ comfortable. A. not only; but also B. both; and C. not; but D. neither; nor 3. Some people like to rest in their free time. _______ like to travel. A. Other B. The others C. Others D. Another 4. Nancy is really a hard -working student. We often see her _______ books in the classroom. A. read B. to read C. reads D. reading Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 我们将于下午五点钟到达北京。 We ________ ________ ________ Beijing at 5:00 p.m. We ________ ________ Beijing at 5:00 p.m. We ________ ________ ________ Beijing at 5:00 p.m. 2. 你看见有人正在操场上玩吗？ Do you ________ someone ________ on the playground? 3. 在回家的路上我把钱包丢了。 I lost my wallet ________ ________ ________ home. 4. 对于这道题，一些人选择了第一个答案，其他 的人则选择了第二个答案。 To this question, ________ select the first answer, and ________ select the second one. Ⅲ. 按要求完成句子。 1. The temperature is 7℃ today. (对画线部分提问) __________ is the temperature today? 2. The sun rises at about 6:00 in the morning. (对画线部分提问) __________ __________ does the sun rise in the morning? 3. The temperature goes up today. (改为同义句) The temperature __________ today. 4. This group has 5 singers. (改为同义句) __________ __________ 5 singers in this group. Lesson 2 It’s Getting Warmer! - 3 -
第8页
错题管理登记：________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ ·英语·八年级下册（JJ） 答案见 P219 Ⅰ. 单项选择。 1. We met our classmates on the way _______ school yesterday. A. to B. of C. at D. through 2. We will _______ the Beijing station at 4:00 this afternoon. A. reach B. get C. arrive D. move 3. When Mr. Smith has spare time, he enjoys _______ and doing sports. A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading 4. I felt much _______ after I told the problems to my close friend. A. good B. well C. better D. best 5. —I hear Susan will go to Xinjiang alone. —That’s true. _______ her father _______ her mother will go with her. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor D. Not; but Ⅱ. 完形填空。 Spring is coming. The weather is 1 sunny and warm, and the air is clean and fresh. More and more people like doing 2 activities in spring. When it’s windy, it’s fun to fly kites 3 the playground or in the fields. Cycling is another word for bike riding. Cycling lovers usually go out as a group. When it’s warm and the sunshine is bright, you can go 4 to the countryside with your friends. You can enjoy the fresh air and the beautiful scenery (风景) while doing some 5 . Roller skating is like skating on the ice 6 winter, but it’s not on the ice. You can skate on the squares if it 7 . You must wear skating shoes 8 wheels (轮子). It’s most teenagers’ favourite sport. Some people like to 9 the hills or visit places of interest in spring . Spring is really a 10 season for outdoor activities. Come on, friends! Let’s play outdoors. 1. A. become B. becoming C. to become D. became 2. A. outdoor B. outdoors C. indoor D. indoors 3. A. by B. above C. for D. on 4. A. cycling B. shopping C. swimming D. fishing 5. A. dishes B. cooking C. exercise D. washing 6. A. with B. at C. on D. in 7. A. not rain B. doesn’t rain C. don’t rain D. not rainy 8. A. with B. in C. and D. or 9. A. climbs B. climbing C. climb D. climbed 10. A. good B. bad C. best D. well - 4 -
第9页
错题管理登记：________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ 学考点 / 练考题 / 考满分 答案见 P220 词 语 根据句意及提示写单词或短语。 1. Miss Li is very friendly to us and she always talks to us __________ (gentle). 2. It is so warm today, and the snow has __________ (融化). 3. After the bus got to the stop, people got on the bus __________ (一个接一个地). 4. You can see many beautiful flowers on the __________ (山坡). 5. Look! Heavy smoke is __________ (rise) now. 6. This truck is carrying __________ (many) oranges than that one. 7. The apple trees __________ (blossom) early this year. 句 型 Ⅰ. 单项选择。 1. He is ______ to go swimming on this Sunday afternoon. A. go B. went C. going D. goes 2. Yesterday my parents and I went to Tianyi Square, and we enjoyed ______ around there. A. walking B. walked C. to walk D. walk 3. —I want to go to school early tomorrow, Mum. —OK. Don’t worry. I can ______ at 6:00 in the morning. A. turn you around B. wake you up C. wake up you D. turn around you 4. —Mary, where are you? I need your help! —OK, Mum. I ______. A. will come B. come C. came D. am coming Ⅱ. 按要求完成句子。 1. They are watching TV in the room. (对画线部 分提问) ___________ are they __________ in the room? 2. Go back to the playground. (改为否定句) ___________ go back to the playground. 3. Spring brings us flowers and warm weather. (对 画线部分提问) __________ __________ spring bring us? 4. The weather is fine. (改为感叹句) __________ __________ the weather is! Ⅲ. 连词成句。 1. went, the monkeys, the hole, through, one by one _______________________________________. 2. now, the, are, apple, blossoming, trees _______________________________________. 3. hear, I, her, often, in, room, sing, her _______________________________________. 4. children, fun, outside, spring, have, running, in _______________________________________. 5. the, how, about, you, do, feel, water ______________________________________? 答案见 P220 Ⅰ. 选用方框中单词或短语的适当形式填空。 with, one by one, change, through, wind 1. Don’t push. Please come into the meeting room __________. 2. I was tired after I walked __________ the forest. Lesson 3 The Sun Is Rising - 5 -
第10页
错题管理登记：________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ ·英语·八年级下册（JJ） 3. Our country has __________ a lot. It is becoming richer and richer. 4. Today is __________. You’d better put on the coat when you go out. 5. I can’t do it so well __________ his help. Ⅱ. 单项选择。 1. —I’m thirsty. I’d like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Dad? —I prefer a cup of coffee _______ nothing in it. A. with B. without C. for D. to 2. _______, Bill! It’s time to go to school. A. Wake up B. Look up C. Make up D. Put up 3. —Can I use your bike for another two days? —Certainly! _______ A. Go ahead. B. Not at all. C. Don’t mind. D. It doesn’t matter. 4. —Hurry up! Jack _______ for you to play basketball. —OK. I’m coming. A. waited B. is waiting C. was waiting D. waits Ⅲ. 阅读理解。 You don’t have to be a weatherman to tell people about the weather. If you notice the animals, the sky and the world around you, you can predict weather on your own. Examine the moon or the sun, but do not look at the sun directly or it will hurt your eyes seriously. If you see a ring around the sun or the moon, then warm weather follows. A golden ring around the moon warns us that a storm is on the way. A yellow sunset is a sign that rain may be near. Feel the direction of the wind. A wind blowing from the east shows that a storm will probably happen. A wind from the west means a sunny day. Monitor (监控) the clouds. There are three things about clouds you should look for: movement, colour, and change. As a rule, the higher the clouds, the better the weather. And the lower the clouds, the worse the weather will be. The rainbow has a message, too. If you see the sun in the east and a rainbow in the west, the rain may be coming your way. If the sun is in the west and the rainbow is in the east, the rain will be moving away from you. Look at your shoes as you walk through the grass in the morning. If the grass is wet with dew (露珠), then you can expect dry weather. But if the grass is dry, then it will be wise of you to take your umbrella. 1. The underlined word“predict” probably means “______” in the first paragraph. A. 观察 B. 研究 C. 预测 D. 改善 2. According to the passage, ______ is a sign of fine weather. A. a rainbow in the west B. a yellow sunset C. a wind from the west D. a ring around the sun or the moon 3. When the clouds lift up, ______ can be expected. A. a storm B. a heavy snow C. wind movement D. better weather 4. The main purpose of the passage is ______. A. to warn us of bad weather like storms B. to share knowledge about the weather C. to tell us about the work of weathermen D. to show us the importance of weather - 6 -
第11页
错题管理登记：________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ 学考点 / 练考题 / 考满分 答案见 P220 词 语 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 anytime, think of, feel like, plenty of, long for 1. The Smiths made me __________ one of the family. 2. The boy __________ meeting his parents because he misses them very much. 3. You can call me __________ if you are free. 4. I couldn’t __________ his name when I met him in the street. 5. We should drink __________ water every day to keep healthy. 句 型 Ⅰ. 单项选择。 1. There _______ plenty of milk for the children. A. has B. have C. is D. are 2. When summer comes, a lot of people feel like _______ to have fun. A. to swim B. swim C. swimming D. swam 3. He had to retire early _______ poor health. A. as a result B. because C. so D. because of 4. David doesn’t like rice noodles and his son doesn’t, _______. A. also B. too C. either D. not Ⅱ. 按要求完成下列各句。 1. How do you like our school? (改为同义句) __________ do you __________ __________ our school? 2. The weather here is quite good. (改为同义句) The weather here is __________ too hot __________ too cold. 3. She wanted to walk along the river. (改为同义句) She __________ __________ walking along the river. 4. Everyone longs for happiness. (改为一般疑问句) __________ everyone __________ for happiness? 5. The average winter temperature is 15℃ here. (对画线部分提问) __________ the average winter temperature here? Ⅲ. 连词成句。 1. summer, never, it, too, hot, in, gets, here _______________________________________. 2. can, guess, hometown, you, my ______________________________________? 3. how much, rain, the, city, every year, does, get ______________________________________? 答案见 P220 Ⅰ. 单项选择。 1. —“Food Safety” has become one of the hottest topics recently. —Yeah, it receives _______ Internet hits a day. A. thousands B. hundred of C. hundreds D. thousands of 2. No matter what happens, the fact that Huangyan Island belongs to China will _______ change. A. ever B. never C. still D. hardly Lesson 4 The Spring City - 7 -
第12页
错题管理登记：________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ ·英语·八年级下册（JJ） 3. _______ my sister _______ I do well in our lessons. My mother is very worried about us. A. Not; but B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Both; and 4. The two companies decided to work together _______ their common interest. A. because B. because of C. but D. or Ⅱ. 按要求完成下列各句。 1. I would like to live in Kunming. (对画线部分 提问) ________ would you like ________ ________? 2. I can’t answer the question. My sister can’t answer it, either. (合为一句) __________ my sister __________ I __________ answer the question. 3. She didn’t go hiking because of her illness. (对画线部分提问) __________ __________ she go hiking? 4. The city can get 15 hours of sunshine every day. (对画线部分提问) __________ __________ __________ of sunshine can the city get every day? 5. longing, the, is, coming, for, the boy, holiday (连词成句) _______________________________________. Ⅲ. 任务型阅读。 Iceland is a northern European country with amazing natural beauty and oceans around. There are lots of volcanoes (火山). It has a short summer which lasts from June to August. The long winter starts from September and ends next May. Summer in Iceland is a golden season for tourists. Every year, people from all over the world come here to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale-seeing (观鲸). In winter, when people in Iceland complete their daily work, they will have a lot of special activities to spend the long dark night. Skating, riding snow motorbikes and having parties can really make an exciting night. After all the fun, a hot bath must be the first choice to relax. There are also story-telling activities for children, which can teach them to be strong and kind. The most popular stories are about Christmas in Iceland. Because of a long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing season. Food problem was always a headache for Iceland in the past. It had to buy most of its food from other countries. Later, when farmers learned to use lights and underground heat to grow crops (庄稼) all year round in the greenhouse, things changed a lot. Living in such a nice environment, most people in Iceland live a happy life. According to a survey about happiness made each year in Europe, Iceland is always among the top 3. 1 题完成句子；2、3 题简略回答问题；4 题找 出并写下全文的主题句；5 题将文中画线句子译 成汉语。 1. Iceland has a short summer which lasts from _______________________________________. 2. How can people spend an exciting night? 3. Why does Iceland have a short growing season? 4. 5. - 8 -
第13页
错题管理登记：________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ 学考点 / 练考题 / 考满分 答案见 P221 词 语 Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示写单词。 1. He is too busy. Let me go ________ (代替). 2. Look at the cloud! It looks like a ________ (兔子). 3. I ________ (将；会) visit my grandparents next week. 4. You ________ (推) from the back and I’ll pull at the front. Ⅱ. 单项选择。 1. We can’t _______ the bus before it stops. A. get out B. get in C. get up D. get off 2. Be careful not to _______ your bike with so many heavy bags. A. turn off B. take off C. fall off D. set off 句 型 Ⅰ. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Thank you for __________ (help) me with my English. 2. —What about __________ (swing) in the park this Sunday? —Good idea. 3. The old lady is __________ (babysit) her grandson now. 4. The boy watches TV instead of __________ (do) his homework on weekends. Ⅱ. 按要求完成句子。 1. It’s raining very heavily. (改为感叹句) __________ __________ it is raining! 2. Ji Yan often helps her mother with the housework. (改为否定句) Ji Yan __________ __________ her mother with the housework. 3. The old man went to the Great Wall by bike. (对画线部分提问) __________ did the old man go to the Great Wall? 4. The boy fell down from the tree. (改为同义句) The boy __________ __________ the tree. Ⅲ. 连词成句。 1. you, telling, thank, for, me _______________________________________. 2. and, with, turned, me, talked, around, he _______________________________________. 3. game, playing, we, the, stop, shall ______________________________________? 4. on, Debbie, monkey, bars, is, the _______________________________________. 5. babysitter, does, family, a, need, your ______________________________________? 答案见 P221 Ⅰ. 单项选择。 1. Thanks for _______ me babysit the baby. A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help 2. Sometimes you have to stop _______ too much and just go where your heart takes you. A. think B. to think C. thinking D. thought Lesson 5 Babysitting on a Spring Day - 9 -
第14页
错题管理登记：________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ ·英语·八年级下册（JJ） 3. It’s time _______ the classroom, class. A. clean B. cleaning C. to clean D. cleans 4. —_______? —She is of medium height with two blue eyes. A. How is Rita B. What does Rita like C. What does Rita look like D. How do you like Rita 5. You can _______ the bus at the cinema. It is near my home. A. get off B. get out of C. put off D. turn off Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 这是我第一次来北京。 It’s my first time __________ __________ Beijing. 2. 他转过身来，却没有发现身后有东西。 He _________ _________ but found _________ behind him. 3. 小孩子玩攀爬架是很危险的。 It’s dangerous ___________ __________ __________ __________ the monkey bar. 4. 我们这周末看电影好吗？ __________ __________ go to the cinema this weekend? 5. 我去度假时，帮我照看一下我的狗好吗？ Will you please ___________ ___________ ___________ my dog when I’m on holiday? Ⅲ. 完形填空。 Have you ever played on the swing? It’s happy to sit on the swing and 1 high above the ground on a sunny day. But do you know that swinging is a traditional Chinese game ２ a history of more than 2,500 years ? It was my ３ game when I was a child. At that time, I climbed up the swing and asked my father to give me ４ every day. My father liked ５ me some interesting stories. One of the stories is about the swing, which goes like this: In old days, many people in a town died of the plague (瘟疫). So the living people had to ask the God to 6 them. Soon the plague was 7 . To thank the God, people tried to find out a(n) 8 way to show their happiness. One day, a man saw his little daughter playing 9 on a swing. This gave him a good idea. 10 a swing match became the best way to thank the God. Since then, the swing was popular among people. 1. A. fly B. climb C. sing D. jump 2. A. at B. with C. to D. on 3. A. best B. favourite C. worst D. most 4. A. pushes B. money C. time D. advice 5. A. saying B. speaking C. talking D. telling 6. A. beat B. hit C. see D. help 7. A. left B. finished C. closed D. over 8. A. lucky B. important C. unusual D. interested 9. A. partly B. happily C. lonely D. gently 10. A. But B. Or C. Because D. So - 10 -
第15页
错题管理登记：________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ 学考点 / 练考题 / 考满分 答案见 P221 词 语 根据句意及提示写单词。 1. The level of the water is __________ (低于) 5 metres. 2. It will be very cold this evening and the __________ (low) temperature will be -5℃. 3. My friend stayed up and practiced spoken English __________ (直到) 8:00 this morning. 4. The temperature is above __________ (零). It’s getting warmer. 句 型 Ⅰ. 单项选择。 １. —Ｗｈａｔ ｓｈｏｕｌｄ ｗｅ ｄｏ ｔｏ ｒｅｄｕｃｅ ｆｏｏｄ ｗａｓｔｅ? —In a restaurant only order as _______ as we need and try to eat it up. A. much B. more C. most D. many 2. I am looking forward to _______ from you in the near future. A. hears B. hearing C. heard D. hear 3. —Mum, can I wear my new jeans to school? —No, you _______ wear your school uniform. That’s the school rule. A. can B. can’t C. have to D. may 4. John didn’t give up looking for a job _______ he got an offer from a German company. A. until B. since C. because D. if Ⅱ. 按要求完成句子。 1. Li Lei is 15 years old and Tom is 15 years old, too. (改为同义句) Li Lei is __________ old __________ Tom. 2. He came back at 10 o’clock last night. (改为 同义句) He ___________ come back ___________ 10 o’clock last night. 3. She won’t go to work because of her illness. (对画线部分提问) __________ __________ she go to work? 4. We had to wear coats on those snowy days. (改为一般疑问句) __________ you __________ __________ wear coats on those snowy days? 5. The movie is very interesting. (改为感叹句) __________ __________ __________ movie it is! Ⅲ. 连词成句。 1. snow, is, on, the, there, ground ______________________________________? 2. in, clothes, do, what, wear, you, spring ______________________________________? 3. as tall as, is, me, she _______________________________________. 4. fun, play, it, on the swing, to, is _______________________________________. 5. didn’t, until, the, stopped, he, rain, leave _______________________________________. 答案见 P221 Ⅰ. 单项选择。 1. —A little monkey might feel sad because of having a new baby sister or brother! Lesson 6 Stories about Spring - 11 -
第16页
错题管理登记：________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ ·英语·八年级下册（JJ） —Yeah. I didn’t know that _______ I saw the film Born in China. A. if B. until C. since D. although 2. I hate travelling by air _______ the time. You usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off. A. because of B. though C. until D. because 3. We’re all looking forward to _______ a picnic on weekends. A. have B. has C. had D. having 4. Steve isn’t as _______ as Kelly. He often makes mistakes in his writing. A. careless B. more careless C. careful D. more careful Ⅱ. 从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。 (Zhang Tian=Z; Ma Jun=M) Z: Hi, Ma Jun. Have you ever been to Sydney? M: No, never. Where is Sydney? Z: 1. _______ M: What’s the weather like there? Z: 2. _______ M: What about its environment? Z: Very good. 3. _______ M: What is Sydney famous for? Z: It’s famous for its deep harbour (海港). The harbour has many bays (港湾) and beautiful surf beaches. M: 4. _______ Well, what do people in Sydney like to do when they are free? Z: They love to have a good time on the beach. M: Are they friendly? Z: 5. _______ M: Good! I hope I can visit Sydney some day. A. Of course, they are very easy to get along with. B. It’s in the southeast of Australia. C. The sky is blue, the air is fresh, and the birds sing in the garden. D. It’s neither too cold in winter nor too hot in summer. E. It sounds like a great place to go on vacation. Ⅲ. 词语运用。 More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun， 1. ______ (health) and good for the environment. Maybe that’s why there are 1.4 billion bikes and only 400 million 2. ______ (car) on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there 3. ______ (be) no oil cost! Get 4. ______ a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is 5. ______ (easy) than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit (受益) from the enjoyable exercise without 6. ______ (pollute) the environment. You don’t even have to ride all the way. Health Benefits of Bicycling: It helps to prevent heart diseases. Bicycling helps to control 7. ______ (you) weight. Exercise like bicycling has been 8. ______ (show) to make people feel better, more 9. ______ (relaxing) and self-confident. Bicycling is healthier 10. ______ driving. - 12 -
第17页
错题管理登记：________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ 学考点 / 练考题 / 考满分 合成词：在英语中有很多单词是通过合成 的方法构成的，即：把两个（或更多）独立的单词 合在一起构成一个新词，用这种方式构成的单 词叫合成词。 常见合成词有合成名词、合成动 词、合成形容词等几种类型。 合成词的类型 一、合成名词 合成名词常见的几种基本构成： 1. 名词+名词 如：football 足球 2. 形容词+名词 如：greenhouse 温室 3. 名词+动名词 如：horse-riding 骑马 4. 动词+名词 如：playground 操场 5. 动词+副词 如：get-together 聚会 6. 副词+名词 如：income 收入 7. 介词+名词 如：afternoon 下午 二、合成形容词 合成形容词常见的几种基本构成： 1. 名词+形容词 如：world-famous 世界闻 名的 2. 形容词+形容词 如：light-green 浅绿色的 3. 名词+现在分词 如：peace-loving 热爱和 平的 4. 名词+过去分词 如： man-made 人造的 5. 形容词+现在分词 如：good-looking 好看 的，easy-going 随和的 6. 形容词+过去分词， 这里的过去分词大 多是名词 加 -ed 构 成 的 假 分 词 。 如 ：near - sighted 近视的，simple-minded 头脑简单的 7. 数词+名词(+形容词) 如：four-hour 四小 时的，8,000-mile-long 八千英里长的 8. 副词+现在分词 如：outgoing 外向的 9. 副词+过去分词 如：well-known 著名的 10. 其他词类或结构转化而来合成形容 词 如：once-a-week 每周一次的 三、合成动词 合成动词常见的几种基本构成： 1. 名词＋动词 如：water-cool 用水冷却 2. 形容词＋动词 如：quick-charge 快速充电 3. 副词＋动词 如：overcome 克服，战胜 单元语法精讲——构词法（Ⅰ） 单项选择。 1. Many students signed up for the ________ race in the sports meeting. A. 800-metre-long B. 800-metres-long C. 800 metre length D. 800 metres length 2. We all expect the _______ holiday after the exam. A. two month B. two-month C. two-months D. two months 3. As we all know, Heze is _______ for its peony (牡丹). It attracts millions of visitors every year. A. popular B. well-known C. man-made D. income 4. The New York Times is a popular daily _______. A. storybook B. magazine C. newspaper D. guidebook 5. He is _______ because he has never been back to his hometown for a long time. A. homework B. homesick C. housework D. hard-working 单元语法集训 - 13 -
第18页
错题管理登记：________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ ·英语·八年级下册（JJ） 题组训练一 neither... nor..., both... and...， either... or... 的用法辨析 Ⅰ. 单项选择。 1. _______ my sister _______ I do well in the sports. My father is very proud of us. A. Not; but B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Both; and 2.—Tell us something about Canada, OK? —I’m sorry. _______ Jack _______ I have ever been there. A. Either; or B. Not only; but also C. Both; and D. Neither; nor 3. We just need one of you for the game. _______ you _______ your brother can join us. A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also Ⅱ. 用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. Neither you nor your sister __________ (go) to play football every afternoon. 2. Both my teacher and I __________ (be) busy with our model plane these days. 题 组 训 练 二 another, other, others, the other 的用法辨析 从方框中选择适当的词填空。 another, other, others, the other 1. There are two books on the desk. One is Chinese, and __________ is maths. 2. Beijing is very cold now. You should take some __________ warm clothes. 3. I have some apples. But I need __________ three apples. 4. There are some people on the square. Some are dancing, and __________ are walking and talking. 5. I don’t like the pair of shoes. Can you show me __________ one? 题组训练三 as... as 的用法 Ⅰ. 单项选择。 1. Playing basketball is _______ playing the piano. I want to join the two clubs. A. as boring as B. not so bored as C. as interesting as D. not so interested as 2. Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as _______ as the computer. A. well B. better C. best D. good Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 我能和 Alice 跑得一样快。 我们都将参加比赛。 I can run __________ __________ __________ Alice does. We both will take part in the race. 2. 我将尽快做完作业，然后和你一起打篮球。 I will finish my homework _________ _________ _________ _________ and then play basketball with you. 题组训练四 not... until 的用法 单项选择。 1.—You look so tired. What’s wrong? —I didn’t go to bed _______ I finished watching the football match last night. A. until B. if C. though D. unless 2. She _______ not give up until she succeeds. A. will B. is C. does D. did 单元重难点集训 - 14 -
第19页
错题管理登记：________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ 学考点 / 练考题 / 考满分 单元滚动阅读集训 阅读理解。 As tall buildings disappeared in dark smog (雾霾) on Friday, meteorologists (气象学家) in Beijing said the smog will soon go away with a dust storm coming on Saturday this weekend. The government suggested that its people stay indoors and not open windows during the dust storm. It will be the second time this month that the capital has been hit by smog and dust storm. Shanxi and Gansu provinces, and Xinjiang and Ningxia and Inner Mongolia are also expected to have dusty weather over the weekend, according to the National Meteorological Centre on Friday. The centre asked people to wear face masks if they go out, and added that children and the old should stay indoors. Meanwhile, the storm will also bring a lower temperature in most parts of northern China. Liu Yi, a Beijinger who just gave birth to a baby girl last week, said she couldn’t know what to do in the bad environment.“I can’t go out. And I can’t even open the window and breathe some fresh air,” she said. Lu Yao, who had to go to work in the Wangfujing area in Beijing, wore a face mask when he was at work.“It is a tragedy, with Friday in storm and Saturday in sand,” he said, adding his 4-year-old son has been coughing since early this month. Yang Ping, a doctor in Hebei Province People’s Hospital, said there is no room for more children who have respiratory (呼吸的) problems. Wang Yaqiang, a famous meteorologist, said the smoggy and dusty days might become normal weather, if the pollutant emissions (排放) don’t go down. 1. Why did the government tell its people to stay indoors? A. Because it was raining. B. Because the weather was very dusty. C. Because it was windy. D. Because there were too many cars. 2. How many areas are going to be dusty over the weekend? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 3. The underlined words “face masks” mean “______” in Chinese. A. 口罩 B. 头罩 C. 帽子 D. 袜子 4. How did Liu Yi think of the environment? A. Pleased. B. Worried. C. Excited. D. Surprised. 5. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ______. A. Lu Yao’s son stayed at home, so he had no trouble B. Yang Ping works in a hospital in Beijing C. Liu Yi has a 4-year-old girl D. Wang Yaqiang’s work is about the weather - 15 -
第20页
错题管理登记：________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ ·英语·八年级下册（JJ） ●话题分析 本单元的话题是春天，描写了春天的天气 特点，春城的特点，以及一些春天的故事。 我们 在写有关春天的短文时，可以从春天的天气特 点、人们对春天的看法、以及在春天喜欢做的运 动等方面着手来写。 这类短文一般是记叙文。 ●实例分析 下面我们就结合实例加以分析。 ☆典型例题 假如你 (Li Ming) 的外国朋友 Mary 给你来 信询问你家乡的春天是什么样的，以及你喜欢在 春天干什么。 根据以下提示内容，写一封回信。 提示：1. When is spring in China? 2. What’s the weather like in your hometown in spring? 3. What do you like to do in spring? 要求：1. 文章要包含上述内容，可适当发挥； 2. 词数在 80 词左右。 ☆思路点拨 一、审题 本文要求介绍自己家乡的春天， 写作时可 以从春天的时间、天气情况、以及在春天喜欢做 的运动等方面入手。体裁为应用文，时态用一般 现在时。 二、写作要点 本文是提纲作文， 可以按照提示内容的先 后顺序来写。先写什么时间是春天，接着写春天 的气候特点，最后写喜欢在春天里做的运动。 三、关键句型 1. spring usually comes... and ends... 2. The weather here is getting... 3. It’s+名词+to do sth. ☆连句成篇 Dear Mary, Thank you for your e -mail. In our home - town, spring usually comes in March and ends in May. The weather here is getting warmer and 1. w_______. The plants begin to turn green. Some flowers are 2. b_______. During the whole spring our hometown looks very 3. b_______. In spring, it is often 4. w_______, so I like to fly kites with my friends in the park. It’s really a great thing to see my kites fly higher and higher in the sky. I hope you can come some day. Write to me soon. Yours, Li Ming ●写作训练 假如你是李华， 你们班在本周六将要组织 一次春游，你打算邀请外教 Peter Smith 参加。请 用英语写一封电子邮件， 告诉他春游集合的时 间和地点，春游要去哪里、做什么，以及他需要 做什么准备。 提示问题： 1. When and where will you meet? 2. Where are you going? What are you going to do there? 3. What do you advise Mr. Smith to prepare for the spring outing? Dear Mr. Smith, I’m writing to invite you to take part in our spring outing on Saturday. ___________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 单元主题写作集训 - 16 -
第21页
错题管理登记：________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ 学考点 / 练考题 / 考满分 Lesson 7 Planting Trees Unit 2 Plant a Plant! 答案见 P222 词 语 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Langfang is in the ________ (north) part of Hebei Province. 2. Your clothes are very ________ (dirt). You should take them off. 3. The shelf is ________ (fill) with books. 4. There are three ________ (hole) in the bag. 句 型 Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 这个女孩太小了，不能去上学。 The girl isn’t ________ ________ ________ go to school. 2. 没有人确切知道他出了什么事。 No one knows ________ ________ what happened to him. 3. 对孩子们来说，穿过繁忙的街道很危险。 It’s very dangerous ________ children ________ ________ the busy street. 4. 杯子的底部有一些糖。 There is some sugar _________ _________ _________ _________ the glass. Ⅱ. 按要求完成句子。 1. They didn’t arrive on time because they got up late.（对画线部分提问） ___________ __________ they arrive on time? 2. To go hiking is fun on weekends. (同义句转换) ___________ ___________ ___________ to go hiking on weekends. 3. The basket is full of flowers. (同义句转换) The basket __________ __________ __________ flowers. 4. Don’t forget to feed the animals. (同义句转换) ___________ to feed the animals. 5. It’s March 12 today. (对画线部分提问) ___________ ___________ ___________ today? 答案见 P222 Ⅰ. 单项选择。 1.—I’ll be away for a long time. —Don’t worry. She can look after your pet _______. A. careful enough B. enough careful C. carefully enough D. enough carefully 2.—What about these two coats, Madam? —_______ of them fits me. Could you show me _______ one? A. Either; other B. Neither; another C. Neither; else D. Either; another 3.—Mario, your mobile phone is ringing. —Wait a minute. It’s dangerous for us _______ it while driving. A. answering B. to answer C. answer D. answered 4. When you leave the room, please turn off the lights _______ energy. A. save B. saved C. saving D. to save - 17 -
第22页
错题管理登记：________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ ·英语·八年级下册（JJ） Ⅱ. 阅读理解。 Trees in cities“live fast but die young” compared to forests in the countryside, warns a new study. Researchers found that trees in cities die younger than ones in the countryside because of the higher levels of CO2. City -living trees suffer (遭受) a loss of carbon storage (碳储量). That means trees produce less energy from the air. Now researchers say more must be done to deal with the situation. Ian Smith, a PhD student of Boston University in the United States, said, “Cities are in the important position in fighting against rising temperatures and increasing CO2.” “We find that tree planting alone may not be enough to keep and increase city canopy cover (树 冠覆盖率). Because of the age and size of the present canopy, efforts to improve and protect tree health are badly needed for increasing city tree cover and canopy cover.” The research team used a model to watch changes among street trees for several planting and management methods. Researchers also used the model to watch tree growth, death and planting rates (率) both among trees in Boston city and forests in the countryside in Massachusetts. It was discovered that rates of carbon cycling and growth rates among city trees were nearly four times faster than those in the countryside. However, loss of carbon storage and death rates are also higher, especially death rates are more than double higher than those in countryside forests. The study, published in PLOS ONE, has reminded scientists to encourage communities to do more to plant and protect trees. It is important to increase city canopy cover and carbon storage. Researchers say planting and protecting will be needed to make sure cities can develop healthily, but more needs to be done to have a better under－ standing of city trees which may be different from countryside forests. 1. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The more carbon storage loses, the more energy the trees produce from the air. B. The higher the levels of CO2 are, the harder it will be for the plants to survive. C. If we plant enough trees, we are sure to increase city canopy cover. D. Cities do better in fighting against rising temperatures and increasing CO2. 2. Paragraph 4 mainly tells us . A. the results of the study B. the discoveries from the researchers C. the methods of the study D. the suggestions from the researchers 3. What does“those” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. Death rates. B. Rates of carbon cycling. C. Growth rates. D. Loss of carbon storage. 4. The writer’s main purpose of writing the passage is . A. to teach us how to improve and protect tree health B. to warn us that trees in cities live fast but die young C. to let us have a better understanding of city trees D. to tell us to take action to increase city canopy cover - 18 -
第23页
错题管理登记：________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ 学考点 / 练考题 / 考满分 答案见 P223 词 语 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词。 1. Water is one of our b__________ needs for life. 2. The trip is __________ (令人愉快的). We enjoy ourselves. 3. There are no trees to give s__________. They have to stay in the sun. 4. __________ (土壤) is very useful and important to farmers. 5. __________ (森林) are important to animals. They are their home. 句 型 Ⅰ. 单项选择。 1. Jim was so angry that he left without _______ anything. A. say B. saying C. to say D. said 2. —Mum, can I do _______ much work in _______ a short time? —Dear, I think you can. A. so; so B. such; so C. so; such D. such; such 3. The chopsticks are made _______ wood. And they are made _______ China. A. from; in B. of; in C. of; by D. by; in 4. He is a teacher. At the same time, he is _______ a writer. A. also B. too C. either D. neither 5. It’s really nice _______ the Great Wall on such a good day. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visits Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 所有的植物都从太阳那里摄取能量，并把它 转化成食物。 All plants take energy ________ ________ ________ and ________ ________ ________ ________. 2. 那样风和水就不能把土壤带走。 Then the wind and water ________ ________ the soil ________. 3. 总之，学英语很容易。 ________ ________ ________, it’s very easy to learn English. 4. 这酒是由葡萄制成的。 The wine ________ ________ ________ grapes. 5. 我们可以用很多不同的方法做这道题。 We can work it out ________ ________ ________ ________. 6. 我喜欢与家人在林中散步。 I would like to walk with my family ________ ________ ________. Ⅲ. 连词成句。 1. take, we, from, energy, food, can _______________________________________. 2. carry, piano, can, the, you, away _______________________________________? 3. plants, air, the, clean, help, can _______________________________________. Lesson 8 Why Are Plants Important? - 19 -
第24页
错题管理登记：________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ ·英语·八年级下册（JJ） 4. plants, can’t, we, without, live _______________________________________. 5. are, there, so, trees, many, in the forest _______________________________________. 答案见 P223 Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 1. The tree gives us a s__________ in summer. We can sit in it to make us feel cool. 2. I wish you a safe and p__________ journey. 3. Food, clothing and shelter are all b__________ necessities of life. 4. Some plants push their roots deep into the s__________. They can live in a dry place. 5. He is always thinking of how he can f__________ his task (任务). Ⅱ. 单项选择。 1. At the party, Peter said,“_______ the support of my family, it would be hard for me to achieve such great success.” A. With B. Under C. Through D. Without 2. It’s bad _______ about paper everywhere. We must avoid doing that. A. throw B. to throw C. throws D. throwing 3.—Is your skirt made _______ cotton? It feels very soft. —Yes. It is made _______ my mother. A. of; by B. from; by C. of; in D. from; in Ⅲ. 任务型阅读。 Trees are greatly useful to man in three very important ways. The first important way is that they provide man with food, wood and other products. Trees provide not only man with food, but also many animals with food. Without trees many animals could not live on the earth. It’s not easy for man to live on the earth, either. The second important way is that trees give us shade (阴凉处). On a hot summer day, people are looking forward to having a rest under the shade of a tree after they have walked a long way. You can imagine how important the shade of a tree is to man and to animals. The third important way is that trees help to prevent drought (旱灾) and floods (水灾) . However, in many parts of the world, man has not realized the third important way. They cut trees down in large numbers. There will be fewer trees in the future. People should protect trees, or they will find that they have lost the best friends they had in the end. 1 题完成句子；2、3 题简略回答问题；4 题 找出并写下全文的主题句；5 题将文中画线句 子译成汉语。 1. __________________ trees, many animals could not live on the earth. 2. What is the first important way? _______________________________________ _______________________________________ 3. What do trees help to prevent according to the third important way? _______________________________________ _______________________________________ 4. _______________________________________ 5. _______________________________________ - 20 -
第25页
错题管理登记：________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ 学考点 / 练考题 / 考满分 答案见 P223 词 语 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 please, garden, smell, answer, water 1. The rose __________ so wonderful that she likes it very much. 2. I enjoy __________ the flowers in my small garden. 3. The __________ to the questions are too difficult. 4. I hope you have a __________ journey. 5. Mr. Black is a good __________. He can take good care of the plants. 句 型 Ⅰ. 单项选择。 1. —Does he need _______ there at once? —No, he _______ leave so hurriedly because he has enough time. A. to go; doesn’t need B. go; needn’t C. to go; needn’t D. go; doesn’t need 2. This is probably the best time _______ it; it’s your last chance. A. of doing B. to do C. to doing D. does 3. —I think our teacher, Mrs. Allen, knows everything. —I agree. Because she _______ over 2,000 books. A. read B. has read C. reads D. is reading 4. The food smells _______, so do not eat it any more, Jack. A. terrible B. terribly C. awfully D. well Ⅱ. 句型转换。 1. They had a good time last night. (同义句转换) They __________ __________ last night. 2. She has much good advice for you. (同义句转换) She has __________ __________ good advice for you. 3. I like gardening. (改为一般疑问句) __________ __________ like gardening? 4. My favourite TV programme is The Readers. (对画线部分提问) __________ __________ your favourite TV programme? 5. Show her your flowers. (改为否定句) __________ __________ her your flowers. Ⅲ. 连词成句。 1. smells, the, sweet, flower _______________________________________. 2. you, the, onto, can, log, website _______________________________________? 3. the, to, English, what’s, way, best, learn _______________________________________? 4. playing, had, in the garden, we, fun _______________________________________. 5. sunlight, kinds, plants, all, of, need _______________________________________. 答案见 P223 Ⅰ. 从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空。 advice, play, travel, exercise, wonderful 1. —Do you know when is the best time __________ to Hainan? —I haven’t been there. 2. Walking fast is the best way __________. Lesson 9 Gardening with Mary - 21 -
第26页
错题管理登记：________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ ·英语·八年级下册（JJ） More and more people like doing this sport. 3. Did you go hiking with your workmates? Did you have fun __________ together? 4. I like roses because they smell __________. 5. Will you please give me some __________ on the task? I don’t know how to work on it. Ⅱ. 单项选择。 1. The flowers in our classroom are beautiful and colourful. They _______ great. A. sound B. smell C. taste D. feel 2. We have fun _______ some problems about the future. A. talk B. to talk C. talked D. talking 3. _______ with Jenny made me very happy. A. Garden B. Gardens C. Gardening D. Gardened 4. When he has spare time, he enjoys _______ and listening to music. A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading Ⅲ. 阅读理解。 Last summer, Maria and her mother moved from their house in the countryside to a flat building in Chicago. Maria really liked some things about the city, but she missed her house and yard in the countryside. One day, Maria was in her flat building when she noticed her neighbour, Mrs. Garcia, carrying a gardening tool and a bag of soil, Maria wondered how Mrs. Garcia was able to garden in the city. “My mum used to grow the most delicious vegetables, and I know she misses her garden now that we don’t have a yard,” said Maria. Mrs. Garcia laughed.“I’ll show you,” she said. Maria thought that Mrs. Garcia would take her to the park, but she took her to the roof (屋 顶). When the door opened, Maria was surprised to see rows of flowers and vegetables on the roof. “What a wonderful garden! ” said Maria. Mrs. Garcia told Maria that for a long time the roof was just an empty space. Then some of the people in the building asked the owners to turn it into a community garden. The building owners liked the idea because the plants not only helped to keep the air clean, but they also helped to keep the building cooler during warmer weather. “I plant flowers in my own place,” Mrs. Garcia said, “but you would be surprised by how different the plants are up here. Some people grow vegetables just like your mum. You can do some of the same things in the city as in the countryside. You just have to be creative!” 1. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the community garden? A. It used the empty space well. B. It helped keep the air clean. C. It helped keep the building cooler. D. It made the building stronger. 2. After Maria visited the garden, she would most probably ask her mum to ______. A. go back to the countryside B. pick flowers from the garden C. grow vegetables on the roof D. show her around the park 3. What is the best title for this passage? A. A Creative Lady B. A Rooftop Garden C. An Empty Roof D. A Special Building - 22 -
第27页
错题管理登记：________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ 学考点 / 练考题 / 考满分 答案见 P224 词 语 根据句意及汉语提示写单词。 1. The floor is clean and ________ (干的) now. 2. I am ________ (考虑) going abroad. 3. How did you do on your ________ (测试)? 4. What is the ________ (目的) of your visit? 5. It’s important for the plants to get enough ________ (阳光). 句 型 Ⅰ. 单项选择。 1. —The light is on. When you leave, please _______. —OK. I won’t forgot _______ it. A. turn it off; to do B. turn off it; doing C. turn on it; to do D. turn it on; doing 2. Ａｌｌ ｔｈｅ Ｃｈｉｎｅｓｅ ｐｅｏｐｌｅ ｍｕｓｔ ｗｏｒｋ ｈａｒｄ ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ Ｃｈｉｎese Ｄｒｅａｍ. Ａ. ｔｏ ｒｅａｌｉｚｅ Ｂ. ｒｅａｌｉｚｅ Ｃ. ｒｅａｌｉｚｉｎｇ Ｄ. realizes 3. —_______ I come back before five o’clock? —No, you _______. But you can’t be back later than seven o’clock. A. Need; must B. May; mustn’t C. Can; can’t D. Must; needn’t 4. The grandparents have fun _______ care of their grandson. A. take B. took C. to take D. taking 5. The students decide _______ their classroom this Friday afternoon. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 当你离开房间时，要确保关上灯。 __________ __________ you turn off the light when you leave the room. 2. 他想让自己远离这个城市。 He wants to _________ himself _________ _________ the city. 3. 你还需要考虑什么？ __________ __________ do you need to __________? 4. 得到锻炼是种植花园的全部目的。 ___________ ___________ is ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ growing a garden. 5. 小王子每天悉心照料这朵玫瑰。 The little prince __________ ___________ ___________ the rose very carefully every day. 答案见 P224 Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 1. All the plants need s__________ to grow. 2. The teacher will t__________ the class on spelling today. I must go over it first. 3. After these d__________ days, everyone hopes for rain. 4. I want to make a f__________ around the yard to keep the animals outside. 5. His p__________ is to pass the exam. Ⅱ. 单项选择。 1. After two hours’ drive, the driver decided _______ and have a rest. A. stop B. to stop C. stopping D. stopped Lesson 10 Make Your Garden Grow! - 23 -
第28页
错题管理登记：________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ ·英语·八年级下册（JJ） 2. —Where _______ have you visited before? —No, I only have been to Shanghai. A. other B. more C. another D. else 3. The fridge doesn’t work. Why not consider _______ a new one? A. buy B. bought C. to buy D. buying 4. There aren’t many tickets left for the concert. You’d better _______ that you can get one today. A. make sure of B. make a decision C. make sure D. make plans Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 我刚才思考我的作业了。 你说了什么？ I __________ __________ my homework a moment ago. __________ did you say? 2. 我自己不行，我需要你来帮助我完成这项任务。 I can’t do it by myself. I __________ you __________ __________ me finish the task. 3. 我有足够的时间来考虑这件事。 I have __________ __________ __________ __________ about the thing. 4. 马上下课了，你还有其他要说的吗？ The class __________ __________ over. Do you have __________ __________ to say? 5. 更重要的是，运动可以保持健康。 __________ __________ __________, doing sports can make you __________. 6. 我害怕小狗。 关上门，不要让它进房间。 I am afraid of dogs. Please close the door to__________ it __________ __________ the room. Ⅳ. 完形填空。 Do you like gardening? It is tiring but fun. Never let the soil in your garden dry out. If it 1 for a few days and the soil will be dry. Then you should water your garden. 2 don’t water too much or you’ll drown your plants! Tall plants such as tomatoes need sticks to 3 them up. Without sticks, they will fall. When your tomato plants get to be about two feet tall, put a long stick into the ground next to each plant. Tie the plant to the stick 4 strings. As each plant grows taller, you’ll have to tie it up again. If you’ve planted seeds, you can expect many 5 to start to grow. But you have to clear (清除) some away so that the plants left have room to 6 . This is called thinning (间苗). Now you’ve done all the 7 in your garden, and it’s time to 8 what you’ve grown. Pick a red tomato. Cut it up and put it in a salad. If you have 9 vegetables in your garden than your family can eat, give them to your neighbours. It’s 10 to share them with others. 1. A. rains B. rained C. has rained D. doesn’t rain 2. A. And B. So C. As D. But 3. A. hold B. give C. grow D. take 4. A. on B. with C. at D. by 5. A. flowers B. trees C. straws D. plants 6. A. bring B. turn C. grow D. work 7. A. reading B. shopping C. dishes D. work 8. A. sell B. enjoy C. buy D. clean 9. A. many B. much C. more D. most 10. A. angry B. difficult C. boring D. interesting - 24 -
第29页
错题管理登记：________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ 学考点 / 练考题 / 考满分 答案见 P224 词 语 根据句意及汉语提示写单词。 1. Ｐｅople think Paul is very ________ (害羞的). But in fact, he talks a lot. 2. He was from Jiangsu Province in ________ (东 方的) China. 3. Her hands clasped ________ (紧紧地) together. 4. Spain lies to the ________ (西南) of France. 句 型 Ⅰ. 单项选择。 1. —Hey, Jane. _______ are you feeling now? —Much better. Thanks. A. What B. Where C. How D. When 2. —Is Jack in the next room? —Well, it’s hard to say. But I heard him _______ loudly when I passed by just now. A. speak B. to speak C. spoken D. speaking 3. He lost his key. It made him _______ in the cold to wait for his wife’s return. A. to stay B. stayed C. stays D. stay 4. The driver wanted _______ his car near the roadside but was asked by the police not to. A. park B. parked C. to park D. parking Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 不要站在马路中间。 Don’t stand ________ ________ ________ ________ the road. 2. 你看着像我的儿子。 You ________ ________ my son. 3. 人们称熊猫是“活化石”。 People ________ the panda a ________ ________. 4. 看这种植物，人们叫它含羞草。 ________ ________ this plant. People ________ ________ mimosa. 5. 这个图书馆将向读者开放。 The library will ________ ________ ________ the readers. 6. 随着年龄的增长，他开始变得稳重了。 He begins to get calm ________ ________ the increase of the age. 答案见 P224 Ⅰ. 单项选择。 1. Tom cannot run as _______ as his friends, so he practices running very hard. A. fast B. faster C. slow D. slower 2. —I went from a school desk to a ship in my teens. —_______ days would you be at sea? Homesick? A. How long B. How much C. How many D. How soon 3. I heard him _______ English in the next room when I was washing my face. A. read B. to read Lesson 11 Amazing Plants - 25 -
第30页
错题管理登记：________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ ·英语·八年级下册（JJ） C. reading D. to reading 4. —Why are you so happy, Mr. Wu? —Because the movie yesterday evening was so _______ and it made me _______. A. moving; moving B. moving; moved C. moved; moving D. moved; moved 5. _______ drawing, I am excited because I do well in it. A. Make sure B. Open up C. In the middle of D. When it comes to Ⅱ. 句型转换。 1. My sister and I look the same. (同义句转换) I ________ ________ my sister. 2. They went on to read books after they finished their homework. (同义句转换) They ________ ________ read books after they finished their homework. 3. It close up tightly when I touch it. (用 if 改写 句子) It ________ close up tightly if I ________ it. Ⅲ. 阅读理解。 Without flowers, many plants would not be able to reproduce (繁殖) and many insects would not be able to get enough food to live. Here are some interesting facts about flowers plants. ● Most plants grow flowers each year, but some take much longer. The century plant (龙舌 兰) grows only one flower and then it dies! Even more amazing is a plant from South America called Puya raimondii. It doesn’t grow a flower until it is 150 years old, and after that it dies, too. ● The smallest flowering plant in the world is thought to be the common watermeal (无根萍). Its leaves are only 1 mm across! ● Bamboo has amazing flowering habits. There are many different kinds of bamboo in the world. What is amazing is that all bamboo of the same kind will flower almost at the same time, wherever it is growing! Nobody knows why. ● The white flower of the Amazon water lily (睡莲) is the size of a football, and the flower turns purple after it has been pollinated (授粉). ● The Caucasian lime can grow in Britain. Its flowers are poisonous to bees. If they touch the flowers, they will die. 1. Which of the following plants needs the longest time to grow flowers? A. The bamboo. B. The watermeal. C. The Puya raimondii. D. The Caucasian lime. 2. We know that the same kind of bamboo will grow flowers ______. A. at different time B. every month C. every year D. at the same time 3. The Amazon water lily’s white flowers can ______. A. change colour B. grow long C. kill bees D. attract insects - 26 -
第31页
错题管理登记：________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ 学考点 / 练考题 / 考满分 答案见 P225 词 语 根据句意及汉语提示写单词或词组。 1. There is a pear tree in our front ________ (院子). 2. I don’t know how to ________ (照看) my dog. 3. She is a careful girl. She always does everything ________ (仔细地). 4. She was standing ________ (在……顶端) of the stairs when I saw her. 句 型 Ⅰ. 单项选择。 1. Will you lend me a magazine _______? A. for read B. to reading C. to read D. be read 2. Learning is a lifelong journey because we can learn _______ every day. A. nothing new B. new something C. something new D. new anything 3. —When will you come to see me, Dad? —I will go to see you when you _______ the training course. A. have finished B. will finish C. are finishing D. finish Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 你要不要把你的地址印在信的顶部？ Do you want your address printed ________ ________ ________ ________ the letter? 2. 昨天他寄给我一枚漂亮的邮票。 He ________ a beautiful stamp ________ me yesterday. He ________ ________ a beautiful stamp yesterday. 3. 你想要些好吃的吗？ Would you like ________ ________ to eat? 4. 当他回来时，我就告诉他。 I ________ ________ him when he ________ back. Ⅲ. 连词成句。 1. to, I, new, tell, something, have, you . 2. me, you, to, a picture, can, send ? 3. need, plants, plenty of, the, water . 4. writing, what, you, about, are ? 5. opens, the, up, in, flower, spring . 答案见 P225 Ⅰ. 单项选择。 1. The volunteers _______ the sick kids in the hospital on weekends. A. look for B. look after C. look through D. look down 2. _______ a book in the library, enter a key word into the computer. A. To find B. Find C. To write D. Write 3. —Helen, did you do _______ last weekend? —Yes, I visited my grandparents in the countryside. A. anything special Lesson 12 Danny’s Plant - 27 -
第32页
错题管理登记：________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ ·英语·八年级下册（JJ） B. something special C. special anything D. special something 4. If I have enough money, I _______ a school bus to help the poor children go to school. A. buy B. bought C. will buy D. have bought Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示补全句子。 1. He went to Beijing ________ ________ ________ ________ (几年之后). 2. I will ________ ________ ________ ________ (送礼物给) Jack. 3.—________ ________ ________ (什么类型) movies do you like? —I like comedy. Ⅲ. 阅读理解。 Isn’t spring a beautiful season? Flowers of all colours and shapes can be seen everywhere. They make our world look and smell better. So, it is no surprise that people love flowers! Well... except for one—dandelions (蒲公英)! In order to have a tidy garden, we try our best to kill all dandelions or dig them out—only to see these unwanted plants grow right back. But that’s not bad because we have good reasons to leave them alone. In fact, a 2014 study lists dandelions as one of the top 41 healthiest foods. Dandelions are full of vitamins (维生素) K, A, E and C. They have long been used as medicine. Another great thing about dandelions is that you can eat every part of them, either cooked or uncooked. You can also put the flowers or roots (根) in hot water to make dandelion tea. Great! Nothing goes to waste! Besides, dandelions are fun for kids! Pick the white top, close your eyes, make a wish and blow! If you blow all of it off in one breath, your wish will come true! This game is played all over the world. Still unwanted plants? Of course not! Dandelions are good for human health as well as our kitchen. They also provide kids with free toys! So next time when you are blowing them, blow harder —you’re helping this great plant grow in the wild, even if your own wish does not come true! 1. The first paragraph is mainly to draw readers’ attention to . A. flowers B. colours C. shapes D. dandelions 2. According to the passage, dandelions . A. have no flowers B. cannot be eaten C. are easy to kill D. are healthy plants 3. By blowing dandelions, kids can most probably . A. kill them B. have fun C. make tea D. have everything 4. If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best? （①=Para.（自然段）1 ②=Para. 2 ③=Para. 3 ④=Para. 4 ⑤=Para. 5 ⑥=Para. 6） A. ①②；③④⑤；⑥ B. ①②；③④；⑤⑥ C. ①②③；④⑤；⑥ D. ①；②③；④⑤⑥ - 28 -
第33页
错题管理登记：________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ 学考点 / 练考题 / 考满分 英语中有三种构词法，即合成词、转化词和 派生词。 合成词：由两个或者更多的词合在一起构 成的词。（第一单元重点讲合成词） 转化词：由一种词性转化成另外一种词性 的词叫转化词。 派生词：在词干前面加前缀或词干后面加 后缀，有的既加前缀又加后缀，构成的新词，称 之为派生词。 1. 转化词 常见的有名词转化成动词、动词转化成名 词、形容词转化成动词等。一个词不经任何变 化由一种词性转化为另外几种词性。 （1）名词转化成动词 water (水→浇水) plant (植物→种植) （2）形容词转化成动词 cool (凉爽的→使凉爽) dry (干燥的→变干) （3）形容词转化成名词 native (本地的→本地人) daily (每日的→日报) （4）动词转化为名词 look (看→面容) talk (说→说话) （5）副词转化为动词 down (向下→使倒下，击倒) 2. 派生词是指一个词通过加前缀或后缀 构成的新词。 （1）前缀：通常是只改变了词义，个别的改变 了词性。 常见的前缀：dis- (不)；un- (不); im- (不)； en- (改变词性，使……)；inter- (相互)；mini- (小)； in- (不)。如：unlike 不像……； unhappy 不高兴； dislike 不喜欢； impossible 不可能 （2）后缀：后缀通常是改变词性。 常见的名词后缀： -er; -or; -ist; -ness; - ment; -tion; -ess； -an。 如 ：dancer 舞 蹈 家 ； inventor 发明家；scientist 科学家；artist 艺术家； carelessness 粗心；government 政府；actress 女演 员；American 美国人 常见的形容词后缀：-ful; -less; -able; -ous; -y；-ly。 如：careful 认真的；rainy 下雨的；enjoyable 令人愉快的；dangerous 危险的；careless 粗心的； friendly 友好的 常见的动词后缀：-en; -ize。 如：deepen 加 深；apologize 道歉 常见的副词后缀：-ly。如：carefully 小心地； quickly 快速地 给所给词加上适当的前缀或后缀填空。 1. He is from America. He is an __________ (America). 2. Don’t waste the paper.It is very __________ (use). 3. You are too __________ (care). So you made so many mistakes in the test. 4. It is __________ (danger) if you answer the telephone when walking across the street. 5. I like watching TV, but I __________ (like) playing computer games. 6. Ｉt is __________ (possible) for humans to live on Mars at present. 7. Ｈe can’t move because of his __________ (ill). 8. Ｉｔ’s a (n) __________ (usual) experience; few people have chances to do it. 9. Ｉｔ’s __________ (rain) today. Let’s stay at home. 10. Jack was __________ (happy) because he lost his book. 单元语法精讲——构词法（Ⅱ） 单元语法集训 - 29 -
第34页
错题管理登记：________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ ·英语·八年级下册（JJ） 题组训练一 consider 的用法 Ⅰ. 单项选择。 1.—I don’t know where to go this summer vacation. —Why not _______ visiting Beijing? There are many places of interest there. A. suggest B. wonder C. consider D. regard 2. I’m considering _______ to Australia to see my daughter this year. A. go B. going C. to go D. went Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 请仔细考虑一下这个问题。 Please take some time __________ __________ __________ __________. 2. 我认为早睡早起是好习惯。 I __________ it __________ __________ __________ to get up early and go to bed early. 题组训练二 be made of/ from/ in/ by/ into 的辨析 从方框中选择短语并用其适当形式填空。 be made into; be made of; be made from; be made in; be made by 1. The model plane __________ paper. 2. My beautiful skirt __________ my mother. 3. Wood can __________ chairs, desks, boxes and so on. 4. This kind of bikes __________ Tianjin. 5. Do you know the oil __________ beans? We can eat without worries. 题组训练三 continue 的用法 Ⅰ. 单项选择。 1. After drinking a cup of coffee, I continued _______ my homework. A. do B. to do C. to doing D. does 2. She wanted to continue _______ after she was married. A. work B. to work C. working D. worked Ⅱ. 按要求完成下列句子。 1. He went on talking in class yesterday. (同义句 转换) He __________ __________ in class yesterday. 2. We will go on to clean the meeting room. (同义句转换) We __________ __________ to clean the meeting room. 3. continued, the, all, rain, afternoon, falling (连 词成句) _______________________________________. 题组训练四 It’s adj.(+for/of sb.)+ to do... 的用法 单项选择。 1. It was careless _______ Lingling _______ plenty of mistakes. A. for; make B. of; to make C. for; to make D. of; making 2. —Was _______ necessary for John _______ some photos before helping the old man? —I think so. In this way, he could protect himself later. A. this; taking B. it; taking C. this; to take D. it; to take 3. French are outgoing. It is _______ to make friends with them. A. easy B. easily C. polite D. politely 单元重难点集训 - 30 -
第35页
错题管理登记：________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ 学考点 / 练考题 / 考满分 Ⅰ. 完形填空。 One day, I got out of bed and went to the window and looked out. It was the last day of winter. I was 1 because I couldn’t make snowmen anymore. I put on my warm clothes and went downstairs to 2 the spring in the air. I noticed the spring had started. All the bushes (灌 木) started to grow in the 3 . I went over to the rose bush and picked the reddest flower. I 4 and was about to go inside. At that time I heard a 5 . I walked around the garden trying to find 6 it came from. I went to a bush where I thought it came from. When I pulled the branches apart and looked in, I saw a baby lamb (羔羊) 7 on the grass. It’s coat of fur was as white as snow. I 8 it in my arms and it was really soft. I carried it to the step as 9 as I could and sat down. It was a lovely lamb and I really wanted to keep it. 10 I wondered where the lamb had come from. Its mother must be very worried. 1. A. nervous B. happy C. sad D. excited 2. A. touch B. feel C. taste D. hear 3. A. playground B. library C. street D. garden 4. A. came down B. turned around C. came over D. went through 5. A. sound B. noise C. cry D. shout 6. A. how B. which C. where D. what 7. A. crying B. staggering C. smiling D. lying 8. A. held B. picked C. showed D. pushed 9. A. angrily B. usually C. carefully D. luckily 10. A. Because B. So C. But D. If Ⅱ. 词语运用。 There is 1. __________ old saying, “Take the time to stop and smell the flowers.” I think we should also take the time to plant flowers. My grandmother knew just 2. h__________ to do that. She grew flowers 3. __________ earth, water and love. Her back garden was 4. __________ (fill) with beautiful flowers. She would smile when she 5. __________ (see) the sunshine down on them. My mum 6. a__________ I used to walk around them and enjoy their smells. Beautiful butterflies flew down on them. Grandma also cared for the wild flowers. She would send me and 7. __________ (I) brother out to water flowers in the fields. Grandma not only planted flowers in the garden but planted flowers in our hearts. Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us. Her sweet smiles always brought us 8. __________ (happy). Her hugs and 9. __________ (kiss) were the sunshine that kept our own love growing day after day. Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today. Show your smiles, kindness and love. Plant your wishes, talents and pleasure. Make this world 10. __________ (bright) and warmer with your sunshine. 单元滚动阅读集训 - 31 -
第36页
错题管理登记：________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ ·英语·八年级下册（JJ） ●话题分析 本单元围绕“Plant a plant” 这一话题展开 教学活动，涉及的内容主要是围绕植物和园艺展 开，介绍奇异的植物、种植过程、打理花园以及 阐述植物的重要性等。 在学习本单元之后要能 运用所学词汇描述植物和园艺的情况及相关内 容，以及种树等相关的活动。这类试题多以话题 作文的形式出现，一般是提供文字信息，可以从 “种什么”“为什么种”和“怎样种”来入手，阐述 其中的乐趣所在，通过介绍周围的植物说明植物 的重要性，也可以描述与植物有关的活动等。 ●实例分析 下面我们就结合实例加以分析。 ☆典型例题 我们需要植物。 离开了植物我们就不能生 活。 树木可以净化空气。 我们可以在林间散步。 植物可以为我们提供衣食住行。 人和动物都离 不开植物。 根据提示写一篇短文，可适当地发挥。要求 语句通顺，无语法错误。 词数在 80 左右。 ☆思路点拨 一、审题 本文要求写植物的作用，是一篇说明文，时 态用一般现在时。 二、写作要点 本文是提纲作文，根据提示可以分为两大 作用：1. 净化空气， 所以我们可以在林中散 步；2. 利用光合作用， 为人类和动物提供日常 所需， 所以人类和动物都离不开植物， 离开植 物，将无法生存。 三、关键词和句型 1. It’s adj. for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人 来说是怎么样的。 2. give sb. sth. 给某人某物 3. in the shade under the tree 在树荫下 4. make sth. adj. 使……怎么样 ☆连句成篇 Plants We need plants. They are very important for us. Trees can 1. c__________ the air. We can walk in the forest. Trees can give us some 2. f__________, such as apples, bananas and oranges. We can get 3. w__________ from the trees. We use it to make chairs, beds and houses. In summer, sometimes it is very hot, we can sit in the 4. s__________ under the trees. Plants can take 5. e__________ from the sun and turn it 6. i__________ the food. The plants can make air clean and fresh. They can make our environment more beautiful. In a word, we can’t live 7. w__________ plants. ●写作训练 假设上周日是植树节，你和几个朋友到人民 公园植树。请根据以下表格的内容提示，写一篇 80 词左右的英语文章，描述一下当天的情况。 时间 上周日 地点 人民公园 植树 过程 1. 到达公园后，Tom 和 Jim 先挖了洞； 2. 我把小树苗放进洞里， 然后把土填到 洞里； 3. Lucy 和 Lily 一起为小树苗浇水。 感受 疲惫但开心，希望小树苗快快长大。 参考词汇：人民公园 People’s Park；小树苗 young trees 单元主题写作集训 - 32 -
第37页
错题管理登记：________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ 学考点 / 练考题 / 考满分 答案见 P226 词 语 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. I’m poor. I only have a ________ (tiny) bedroom. 2. It is not good to watch TV on the ________ (sofa) all day. 3. She was ________ (scare) by the thunder. 4. Listen! The ________ (doorbell) is ringing. 5. Would you like to go on a ________ (vacation) with me tomorrow? 句 型 Ⅰ. 单项选择。 1. I’d like you _______ for a picnic with us. A. go B. to go C. going D. went 2. —What happened _______ you yesterday? —I happened _______ meet my old friend, Lucy. A. to; to B. with; to C. to; with D. with; with 3. —Have you washed your clothes _______? —No, I haven’t. But I have cleaned the room _______. A. ago; already B. yet; yet C. before; yet D. yet; already 4. —Is Tom at home? —No, he _______ to town. A. has been B. has gone C. goes D. will go 5. —It’s a fine day today. Shall we go swimming? —_______ But we need to be home before six o’clock. A. Have a good time! B. Not at all. C. You are right. D. Good idea! Ⅱ. 连词成句。 1. the, I, all, to, the, way, ran, house _______________________________________. 2. been, hasn’t, he, to, yet, the, zoo _______________________________________. 3. me, she, to, baby, take care of, asked, her _______________________________________. 4. what, you, would, pet, like, have, to ______________________________________? 5. me, be, don’t, of, afraid _______________________________________. 答案见 P226 Ⅰ. 单项选择。 1. —Please _______ yourself when I leave home. —OK, Mum. A. take care B. take care of C. take up D. take after 2. —Do you know the way _______ the cinema? —Yes. Go straight and take the third turning on the right. It is on your left. A. on B. of C. to D. in 3. The headmaster asks us _______ the school rules, or we’ll be punished. A. to break B. not to break C. breaking D. don’t break Unit 3 Animals Are Our Friends Lesson 13 Danny’s Big Scare - 33 -
第38页
错题管理登记：________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ ·英语·八年级下册（JJ） 4. Mr. Black was afraid to _______ the tree, for he was afraid of _______ off the tree. A. climbing; falling B. climb; fall C. climbing; fall D. climb; falling 5. The shopping mall _______ for two years, but I _______ there only once. A. has opened; have gone B. has opened; have been C. has been open; have gone D. has been open; have been Ⅱ. 按要求完成下列各句。 1. I am old enough to take care of myself. (同义 句转换) I am old enough to __________ __________ myself. 2. I would like to have a pet — a dog. (对画线部 分提问) __________ __________ would you like to have? 3. We are all scared of my mother. (同义句转换) We are all __________ __________ my mother. 4. Shall we go hiking tomorrow? (写出肯定的答语) __________ __________. 5. I went to Australia last year. (同义句转换) I __________ __________ __________ Australia before. Ⅲ. 阅读理解。 Imagine a world with no more wild animals: no elephants, no tigers or lions. To some people, that thought is too terrible for words. So they are doing something about it. Tiffany Soechting is one of them. Being among wild animals—feeding them and caring for them—is all Tiffany Soechting has wanted to do with her life. And that is exactly what she does! Soechting is the human“mother” to the 500 animals that live on her family wildlife farm in San Antonio, Texas. On the farm, she cares for animals from around the world. Soechting says she loves them all. However, two reticulated giraffes （网纹长颈鹿） take up a special place in her heart. Their population in the wild has become smaller by 80% in the last 15 years.“I’m so glad to get help from five wildlife researchers that took giraffes up to a higher level. All our hard work helps protect giraffes living in the wild.” Besides her animal caring, Soechting also holds monthly classes, where she teaches school children about the animals. Soechting also opens the farm to the public. Visitors not only learn about the animals, they can also get close to them. And the animals are not against that. For them, people are part of their natural environment. The farm is part conservation（保护） area, part educational centre and part animal park. As the animals walk peacefully around the grounds, it is easy for them to forget that San Antonio, a busy city, is just a few minutes away. 1. “Soechting is the human ‘mother’ to the 500 animals” shows . A. she has already married and has some children B. the animals on the farm are taken good care of C. the animals can get along well with each other D. she teaches school children about animals well 2. According to the passage, Soechting is . A. confident but lazy B. humorous and lovely C. wise but careless D. kind and hard-working - 34 -
第39页
错题管理登记：________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ 学考点 / 练考题 / 考满分 答案见 P226 词 语 Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示写单词。 1. The doctor _________ (摇动) her arms. 2. He is _________ (放置) these books on the desk now. 3. There are many _________ ( 老 鼠 ) in the kitchen. 4. He _________ (避免) meeting his father. Ⅱ. 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 be famous for, answer, jump out of, all over the world, good 1. You really look much _______________ than before. 2. My dream is to travel _______________ by plane. 3. My brother avoided _______________ my questions. 4. This country _______________ its beautiful beaches. 5. Don’t _______________ the window. It’s too dangerous. 句 型 Ⅰ. 单项选择。 1. —What time do you get up in the morning on school days? —I get up at 7:00 every morning to avoid _______ the early bus. A. miss B. missed C. missing D. to miss 2. —I think computers are _______ more important than radios. —I don’t agree with you. A. much B. very C. too D. so 3. He can’t sing _______ that pop singer. A. as good as B. not as good as C. as well as D. not as well as 4. —What does your English teacher look like? —She’s tall and thin _______ long hair. A. in B. on C. for D. with Ⅱ. 连词成句。 1. looks, postman, he, like, a _______________________________________. 2. Asia, live, they, the, in, deserts, of _______________________________________. 3. what, amazing, are, animals, do, think, you ? 4. what, cute, it, animal, a, is ! 5. shake, each, they, hands, with, other _______________________________________. 答案见 P227 Ⅰ. 单项选择。 1. My English teacher always comes into the classroom _______ a smile. A. by B. for C. on D. with 2. Wang Wei speaks English as _______ as Yang Lan. They both study English hard. A. good B. well C. better D. best Lesson 14 Amazing Animals - 35 -
第40页
错题管理登记：________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ ·英语·八年级下册（JJ） 3. —What do you know about She County? —It’s _______ its state level scenic spot (景点) —Wahuanggong. A. famous as B. different from C. similar to D. famous for 4. People around the world can hardly avoid _______ products made in China. A. not buying B. not to buy C. to buy D. buying 5. I like these photos and they can _______ me _______ the life living in the countryside. A. think; of B. remind; of C. let; down D. wake; up Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 当那个男人看到警察的时候，他跳下公交逃 跑了。 When the man saw the police, he __________ __________ __________ the bus and ran away. 2. 他很懒惰，我们都称他为大懒虫。 He is very lazy. So we all __________ __________ Dalanchong. 3. 这里的温度在夏天可以达到 40 摄氏度。 The temperature here can reaches __________ __________ __________ degrees in summer. 4. 我们喜欢在沙子上散步。 We enjoy __________ __________ the sand. Ⅲ. 完形填空。 One day a little mouse was thirsty. She looked everywhere for water to drink. She climbed up onto a table. And she saw a bottle on the table. The mouth of the bottle was 1 . The little mouse looked inside the bottle.“Aha, there is 2 milk in it. That’s great! ” She went into it and began to drink. She drank and drank. After a moment she had drunk enough. Her stomach was too big and she couldn’t come 3 the bottle. She cried for help. Just then a cat came up to the table. When the cat 4 the cry he jumped onto the table so 5 , and said,“You’ll be my nice lunch! ” The little mouse was very clever and she 6 for a moment and said,“Brother Cat, you mustn’t roll the bottle.”“ 7 ?” asked the cat.“I would get dizzy (头晕目眩的),” said the mouse. The cat said that he would let her 8 soon. So he began to roll the bottle. Suddenly the bottle fell down onto the floor and broke into 9 . The little mouse ran 10 as fast as she could. When the cat jumped off the table and ran after her, the mouse had already gone into her home. 1. A. big B. strong C. weak D. small 2. A. little B. some C. few D. a few 3. A. into B. up C. out of D. down 4. A. heard B. saw C. tasted D. looked 5. A. happy B. honest C. honestly D. happily 6. A. ate B. thought C. drank D. took 7. A. When B. Where C. Why D. How 8. A. dying B. die C. to die D. died 9. A. boxes B. glasses C. pieces D. cakes 10. A. away B. in C. to D. at - 36 -
第41页
错题管理登记：________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ 学考点 / 练考题 / 考满分 答案见 P227 词 语 根据句意及汉语提示写单词。 1. I don’t want to put you in ________ (危险). 2. ________ (竹子) is not a tree, but a kind of grass. 3. When animals are scared, they can be ________ (危险的). 4. People in this shop are ________ (主要地) tourists. 5. The ________ (长颈鹿) is much taller than the deer. 句 型 Ⅰ. 用 some 或 any 填空。 1. —Would you like ________ more coffee? —Yes, please. 2. There are ________ newspapers on the table. 3. There are ________ tables in the room, but there aren’t ________ chairs. 4. My little boy wants ________ water to drink. Ⅱ. 单项选择。 1. I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle ( 轻 轨 ) _______ subway because I haven’t taken it before. A. instead of B. in the face of C. along with D. across from 2. We haven’t got _______ meat for dinner. Let’s buy _______ chicken. A. some; some B. some; any C. any; any D. any; some 3. Why not _______ a meeting at once? A. have B. to have C. having D. had 4. The young man walked _______ the forest and came to a big river at last. A. on B. over C. through D. across 5. —May I speak to Mr. Smith? —Sorry, he _______ England, but he’ll be back in three days. A. go to B. went to C. has gone to D. has been to Ⅲ. 句型转换。 1. You can’t feed the animals in the zoo. (改为 祈使句) ________ ________ the animals in the zoo. 2. She will go to see her mother tomorrow afternoon. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ to see her mother tomorrow afternoon. 3. Miss Yang is ill, so Mr. Wang has the physics class instead. (同义句转换) Mr. Wang has the physics class ________ ________ Miss Yang. 4. They have some pandas at the Edmonton Zoo. (改为否定句) They ________ have ________ pandas at the Edmonton Zoo. 5. Maybe your book is still on my desk. (改为同 义句) Your book ________ ________ still on my desk. Lesson 15 The Zoo Is Open - 37 -
第42页
错题管理登记：________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ ·英语·八年级下册（JJ） 答案见 P227 Ⅰ. 从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其适当形 式填空。 feed on, point to, take photos, nearly, instead of 1. He is _________ seventy, but he still dances every day. 2. I like trvelling by train _________ by bus. Taking a bus will take up too much time. 3. _________ may scare the animals. It can make you be in trouble. 4. It is not polite for us to _________ others. 5. A panda _________ bamboo. It is our Chinese treasure. Ⅱ. 单项选择。 1. Don’t forget to call me when he _______ back tomorrow. A. come B. comes C. will come D. came 2. I reached the airport in Beijing at four o’clock this afternoon. (同义词替换) A. arrived at B. arrived in C. got D. get to 3. I often feed the insects _______ the chickens. They like eating them. A. on B. to C. in D. at 4. —Why would you like to walk _______ the forest? —Because I want to try _______. A. across; exciting something B. through; exciting something C. across; something exciting D. through; something exciting 5. Don’t _______. He worked very late last night. A. wake up him B. wake him up C. write down him D. write him down Ⅲ. 任务型阅读。 In Maria’s opinion, she thinks that zoos are good for animals. I am afraid that zoos are not good for animals, and they are only good for people． I think it is unnatural (非自然的) and unfair to keep wild animals in cages (笼子)． Most animals are kept in cages that are too small for them. In the wild, these animals would live freely. In zoos, they can’t do this. This is why the bears and tigers always look so sad. Most cages are not very clean, either. It is true that zoos give the animals food regularly, but this is not natural. Wild animals are used to looking for food themselves. We should treat (对待) animals in the same way that we treat other people—with respect. Would Maria be happy if you don’t let her go outside? Would Maria like to have lots of people standing outside her flat looking at her? No, she wouldn’t. And animals don’t like it, either. 1、2 题完成句子；3 题简略回答问题；4 题 找出并写下全文的主题句；5 题将文中画线句 子译成汉语。 1. Most animals _________ in cages that are too small for them. 2. Maria thinks that zoos are __________ animals. 3. How do the animals feel in the cages? _______________________________________ 4. _______________________________________ 5. _______________________________________ - 38 -
第43页
错题管理登记：________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ 学考点 / 练考题 / 考满分 答案见 P228 词 语 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 fool， fierce， escape， protect， look for 1. Do you know how to __________ in a big fire? 2. What should you do __________ our environment? 3. I __________ my pen yesterday. At last I found it under my chair. 4. These things look like the teeth of some __________ animals. 5. In some Western countries, people like to play jokes on April __________ Day. 句 型 Ⅰ. 单项选择。 1. If Nancy _______ the exam, she will go to Australia for English study. A. pass B. passed C. passes D. will pass 2. The policeman asked us _______ him send the old man to the hospital. A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help 3. —It’s Father’s Day, _______? —Yes. Let’s buy a gift for Dad. A. isn’t it B. doesn’t it C. isn’t he D. doesn’t he Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 我刚听说他生病的事情。 I’ve just __________ __________ his illness. 2. 下午有许多人在公园里散步。 There were many people __________ in the park in the afternoon. 3. 我们需要太阳镜防止日晒。 We need sunglasses to __________ us __________ the sun. 4. 不要在沙发上上下跳。 Don’t jump __________ __________ __________ on the sofa. 5. 请稍等一会儿好吗？ Would you please __________ __________ __________? Ⅲ. 句型转换。 1. There are some old sheep on the farm. (改为单 数形式) There is ________ old ________ on the farm. 2. Feed the cat! (改为否定句) ________ ________ the cat! 3. Remember what the sign says. (改为同义句) ________ ________ what the sign says. 4. I saw some flowers on the desk. (对画线部分 提问) ________ ________ you ________ on the desk? 答案见 P228 Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. April 1st is April _________ (fool) Day. People will play a trick on each other on that day. 2. What _________ (happen) if I tell the truth to the teacher? 3. His mother always asks him _________ (clean) his bedroom by himself. 4. It was 7:00 when I _________ (wake) up this morning. Lesson 16 The Bear Escaped! - 39 -
第44页
错题管理登记：________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ ·英语·八年级下册（JJ） Ⅱ. 单项选择。 1. —How can we protect ourselves _______ the earthquake? —We should stay calm first and then make a right choice in a short time. A. with B. about C. for D. from 2. Listen! There is a little girl _______ in the next room. A. sing B. sings C. singing D. to sing 3. —What are you doing? —I’m _______ my English book everywhere, but I can’t _______ it. A. looking after; find B. looking for; find C. finding; look for D. finding; looking after 4. Mr. Li asks the students _______ in the river, because it’s too dangerous. A. swim B. to swim C. not to swim D. swum Ⅲ. 阅读理解。 Most dogs hate staying at daycare (日托所)— Not Riley! In fact, the five-year-old dog lives in Belmont, North Carolina. He loves staying at the Happy Dog Daycare so much that he recently decided to take a visit to the daycare by himself. On May 6, his owner, Tonia, let Riley out in the backyard. But the pet had a big plan. He wanted to visit the Happy Dog Daycare. Earlier that day, Riley met his friends. The friends spent the day at the Happy Dog Daycare. He wanted to be with them. So, when he felt lonely alone at home, the smart dog lifted the gate latch (闩) and walked for a mile to daycare. When Tonia returned a short time later, she found the backyard empty and the gate wide open. Before she had time to get scared, her husband called her. He told her that Riley was safe and having the time of his life at his favourite daycare. Tonia was not surprised that Riley knew exactly how to get to the daycare because he had gone there since he was a baby. She was, however, amazed that he loved it enough to run out of the house. According to Teresa, owner of Happy Dog Daycare, a customer found Riley quietly siting outside, just waiting to be let in. As soon as Teresa opened the door, the golden dog got in to greet 26 of his best friends, who all seemed excited to see him. Though Tonia offered to pick Riley up, Teresa would not hear of it. She decided that if Riley had made the decision to get to the daycare on his own, the least she could do was to allow him to enjoy a happy day with his pals. Riley had a great time. In order to make sure he won’t play the same trick again, Tonia has added another lock to the backyard gate! 1. According to the first paragraph, we can guess that Riley ______. A. is the same as other dogs B. is different from other dogs C. is a quiet, shy and lovely dog D. can’t get to the daycare 2. How did Tonia know that Riley was at the daycare? A. A policeman called her. B. Teresa called her. C. Her husband called her. D. She called the daycare. 3. At the end of the story, we can guess that ______. A. Riley can’t run out of the house any longer B. Tonia picked Riley up from the daycare C. Riley will go to the daycare with his friends D. Teresa drove Riley away from the daycare - 40 -
第45页
错题管理登记：________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ 学考点 / 练考题 / 考满分 答案见 P228 词 语 根据句意及汉语提示写单词。 1. The palace was built in the fifteenth ________ (世纪). 2. I don’t think I have the ________ (勇气) to tell him the bad news. 3. I have many ________ (理由) to think that he won’t come. 4. Your dog is going to ________ (杀死) that cat in a minute. 5. Don’t ________ (割) your finger on the broken glass. 句 型 Ⅰ. 单项选择。 1. I hope _______ you again. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. seen 2. There _______ a number of women teachers in our school and the number of them _______ about 150. A. are; is B. is; are C. is; is D. are; are 3. My father likes surfing the Internet. I _______ like it. A. too B. as well C. either D. also 4. The zoo keeper is worried because the number of visitors _______ smaller and smaller. A. become B. are becoming C. is becoming D. have become 5. It’s so brave _______ the soldier to save the boy’s life. A. to B. of C. for D. with Ⅱ. 句型转换。 1. Tigers live in the forests of Asia. (对画线部分 提问) ________ ________ tigers ________? 2. Tigers have been in danger because forests disappear. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ tigers ________ in danger? 3. We can do something about it. (改为否定句) We ________ do ________ about it. 4. My mother is also a teacher. (改为同义句) My mother is a teacher ________ ________. 答案见 P228 Ⅰ. 从方框中选择适当短语并用其正确形式填空。 lose one’s leg, as well, at the beginning of, drop to 1. We must finish the task __________ March. 2. The temperature will __________ three degrees. You should wear more tomorrow. 3. He __________ in an accident. He can’t walk fast now. 4. She can sing. And she can dance __________. Ⅱ. 单项选择。 1. Could you stay a little longer? I have _______ more to tell you about the plan for tomorrow. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing Lesson 17 Save the Tigers - 41 -
第46页
错题管理登记：________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ ·英语·八年级下册（JJ） 2. The number of the students _______ over 2,000 in our school. A. is B. are C. be D. were 3. We should not _______ trees in order to make our environment more beautiful. A. write down B. cut down C. turn down D. take down 4. _______ time goes by, he feels more regretful. A. So B. As C. Because D. Until 5. —It seems that she _______ to France. —I guess so. Because I received a postcard of Paris from her last year. A. has been B. is going C. goes D. was going Ⅲ. 连词成句。 1. the, symbol, red, is, a, China, flag, of . 2. how, group, the, are, of, talking, visitors, happily ! 3. I, the, lived, neighbourhood, have, in, for many years . 4. is, he, the, house, standing, at the top of ? 5. our, recent, country, changed, a lot, in, has, years . Ⅳ. 任务型阅读。 The giant panda is one of the most popular animals in the world. A giant panda can grow up to 1.5 metres long and weigh up to 160 kg. Pandas are called“the national treasures” in China. People think the giant panda is very lovely. So it is not surprising that the World Wide Fund for Nature chose the giant panda as its symbol. Now the giant pandas are endangered and people must save them. Most of giant pandas lives in the wild in Sichuan, China. In the early 1980s, there were only 1,000 left in the wild. Sadly, the pandas are in danger of disappearing. The main reason why pandas are endangered is that the area where pandas can live has become smaller. The WWF works to help giant pandas in the wild in many ways. One of the ways that helps them is to increase the size of panda reserves (自然保护区). Some reserves need to be joined together by planting bamboo between them to make “corridors”. These are paths that lead from one reserve to another. No one may harm the pandas in these areas. The corridors let pandas move from one habitat (栖息地) to another to look for food. People are working very hard to make sure the giant panda does not die out. 1、2 题完成句子；3 题简略回答问题；4 题 找出并写下全文的主题句；5 题将文中画线句 子译成汉语。 1. A giant panda can grow to be _________ long and weigh up to ________. 2. Pandas are lovely and __________ live in Sichuan, China. 3. Why are the giant pandas endangered? 4. 5. - 42 -
第47页
错题管理登记：________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ 学考点 / 练考题 / 考满分 答案见 P228 词 语 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 friendship， relationship， warn， true， touch one’s heart 1. I think real __________ is more important than money. 2. —What is the __________ between the old woman and the girl? —Mother and daughter. 3. I felt sad because nobody here could __________ understand me during those days. 4. The old man __________ us not to climb the mountain on such a bad day, but we insisted. 5. His story __________. All of us at the meeting were moved. 句 型 Ⅰ. 单项选择。 1. She _______ tennis in the school team. Now she is a professional (专业的) tennis player. A. is used to play B. is used to playing C. used to play D. used to playing 2. _______ Tom _______ Mary speaks good Chinese, so they can communicate with these Chinese students very well. A. Neither; nor B. Not only; but also C. Both; and D. Either; or 3. Kate is _______ girl. She’s very happy at school. A. a eighteen-year-old B. an eighteen-year-old C. an eighteen-years-old D. a eighteen-years-old Ⅱ. 按要求完成下列各句。 1. Lucy doesn’t go to the movies with her friends because she must look after her sick mother. (对画线部分提问) _______ _______ Lucy go to the movies with her friends? 2. He used to live in London. (对画线部分提问) _______ _______ _______ _______ to live? 3. She always warns me not to walk home alone. (改为同义句) She always _______ _______ _______ _______ home alone. Ⅲ. 连词成句。 1. you, about, rhino, do, know, the ______________________________________? 2. what, have, they, relationship, a, beautiful _______________________________________! 3. a, story, friendship, that’s, true, about _______________________________________. 4. it, touched, hearts, people’s, many _______________________________________. 答案见 P229 Ⅰ. 用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. How do the animals know the ________ (come) danger? 2. We exercise every day to stay ________ (health) and strong. 3. They are having fun ________ (play) the computer games together. Lesson 18 Friendship Between Animals - 43 -
第48页
错题管理登记：________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ ·英语·八年级下册（JJ） 4. I learned that some different animals live together ________ (help) each other. 5. The true story about friendship touched ________ (he) heart. Ⅱ. 单项选择。 1. —How do you learn English words? —_______ making flashcards. A. To B. By C. For D. With 2. Sam used to _______ games for fun, but now he wants to do _______. A. play; something else B. playing; something else C. play; else something D. playing; else something 3. Mum makes me eat an apple every day _______ the doctor away. A. keeps B. keep C. to keep D. kept 4. _______ Rita _______ her mother knows my address. They often drop by my home. A. Not; but B. Both; and C. Neither; nor D. Not only; but also Ⅲ. 阅读理解。 You may often hear some myths (传言) about animals. For example, one dog year equals about seven human years, chameleons (变色龙) change colour to match their environment... Today, let’s talk about birds. It is said that if you touch a baby bird, the parents will completely abandon (抛弃) it. Do you really believe it? In fact, most birds have a very poor sense of smell, so in most cases they are unable to even notice the smell of humans on baby birds. Not only that, but most types of birds aren’t so quick to abandon their young when they sense danger. Some types will even do their best to protect their young when they are in danger. Indeed, in very few known cases, parent birds sometimes abandoned their nests from something touching their young, just because they noticed it by sight, not smell. When this happens, the parent birds usually won’t care, other than to be a little more careful than normal. Sometimes, they may temporarily (暂时地) abandon the nest in order to better watch whatever disturbed their nest comes back. What’s more, in most cases, even if the nest is destroyed by wind or something to that effect, you could create a new one and put all the baby birds back in it, and when the parents came back, they wouldn’t care their baby birds were in a different nest, so long as you put the new nest near where the old one was so they can find it. 1. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Birds have a very good sense of smell. B. A baby bird will die soon if it is touched by someone. C. Whatever disturbed the nest will never come back. D. Some birds will protect their babies when they are in danger. 2. The parent birds _______ if we make a new nest for baby birds to take the place of the old one. A. will never come back B. will worry about their babies C. won’t mind D. will take their babies away 3. What is the best title of this passage? A. Bird Truth B. Baby Birds C. Bird Nests D. Bird Smell - 44 -
第49页
错题管理登记：________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ 学考点 / 练考题 / 考满分 一、some 和 any 作为形容词或代词， 可以 用来修饰或代替复数名词或不可数名词，其区 别是：对其所修饰或代替的名词持肯定态度时， 用 some；持否定或疑问态度时，用 any。 在以下句子中使用 some： 1. 用于肯定句中 。 如 ：We have a lot of sugar. Take some with you, please. 我们有很多 糖，你拿走些吧。 2. 用于持肯定态度的一般疑问句。 如： Didn’t she give you some money? 她难道没给 你钱吗？ 3. 用于表示请求或建议的一般疑问句，通 常都希望得到对方肯定的答复。 如：May I ask you some questions? 我可以问你一些问题吗？ 4. 用于特殊疑问句及选择疑问句。 因为特 殊疑问句和选择疑问句并不对 some 所修饰或 指 代 的 名 词表 示 疑 问 。 如 ：Where can I get some bananas? 在哪儿我能弄些香蕉？ 在以下句子中使用 any： 1. 用于否定句中。 如：I can’t give you any help now.现在我不能给你一些帮助。 2. 用于一般疑问句（持肯定态度的除外）。 如： I want some paper. Do you have any? 我想要一 些纸张，你有吗？ 3. 用于条件状语从句的从句中。 如：If you are looking for any ink, you can find it on my desk. 如果你在找墨水，在我桌子上可以找到。 二、some 还可表示“某些”或用在单数名词 前表示“某一个”。 any 则可用于表示“任何一 些”或“（至少三个中）任何一个”，二者均可用于 肯定或非肯定的句子中。 如：I don’t like any of them. 我不喜欢任何一个。 三、由 some-和 any-构成的复合不定代词 和不定副词，其用法区别多与 some 和 any 相同。 如：Something is wrong with her eyes. 她的眼睛 出毛病了。 单元语法精讲——some 和 any 的用法 Ⅰ. 单项选择。 1.—I have some bread. What about you? —Oh, I don’t have _______. I’m not hungry at all. A. some B. no C. any D. much 2.—Can you get _______ chalk for me? I need some now. —OK, Miss Liu. A. it B. one C. some D. any 3.—Are there _______ kites in the picture? —Yes, there are _______. A. some; any B. any; some C. some; some D. any; any Ⅱ. 句型转换。 1. There are some people walking on the square. (变为否定句) There _______ _______ people walking on the square. 2. I had some eggs this morning. (变为一般疑问句) _______ you _______ _______ eggs this morning? 3. 如果你有任何问题，都可以问你的老师。 (汉 译英) If you have _______ _______, you can ask your teacher. 单元语法集训 - 45 -
第50页
错题管理登记：________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ ·英语·八年级下册（JJ） 题组训练一 used to do 与 be used to doing 的辨析 Ⅰ. 单项选择。 1. Dick ______ in America, but he has been ______ Chinese food since he moved to China. A. used to live; used to eating B. is used to live; used to eat C. is used to live; used to eating D. used to living; used to eat 2. Diana used to ______ to work, but now she is used to ______ because the road is crowded. A. drive; walk B. drive; walking C. driving; walk D. driving; walking 3. I’ll never forget the town in which there ______ a clean river and many big tall trees. A. used to be B. used to have C. was used to being D. was used to having 题组训练二 have been to， have been in 与 have gone to 的辨析 Ⅰ. 单项选择。 1. —Where is your uncle? I haven’t seen him for a long time. —He ______ Beijing for about half a year. He moved there in January. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has arrived in D. has been in 2. —Where is Zhang Hua? —He ______ Beijing to see his parents and he’ll be back tomorrow. A. has gone to B. has been in C. has been to D. has staged in 3. I ______ Xi’an several times. There are some places of interest in the city. A. have gone to B. have been to C. have arrived in D. have been in Ⅱ. 句型转换。 1. I moved to Shanghai three years ago. (用 since 改写句子) I have _________ _________ Shanghai since three years ago. 2. Tom has been to the US before. (改为否定句) Tom _________ _________ to the US before. 题组训练三 the number of 与 a number of 的辨析 单项选择。 1. The number of people in the city ______ about seven million now. A. are B. has C. is D. have 2. A number of visitors ______ visiting the West Lake and the number of the visitors ______ increasing. A. are; is B. is; are C. are; are D. is; is 3. —How many women doctors are there in your hospital? —______ them ______ over twenty. A. A number of; are B. The number of; are C. The number of; is D. A number of; is 单元重难点集训 - 46 -